Ledger.com/Start®® | Starting Up Your Device - Ledger®

Introduction — Begin Your Ledger Journey

Ledger wallets provide hardware-level security for cryptocurrencies. This guide helps new users to safely set up their device, manage funds, and protect their assets.

It covers everything from unboxing, PIN creation, recovery phrases, to advanced usage and troubleshooting.

Ledger Hardware Wallet Basics

Key Components

• Secure Element: Dedicated chip that stores private keys offline.
• Screen & Buttons: Device display allows verification of transactions.
• Ledger Live: Official companion software for wallet management.
• Firmware: Device software that ensures functionality and security.

Why Use Ledger?

Ledger keeps your private keys offline, making them resistant to malware and phishing attacks. All critical operations are confirmed on the device itself.

Device Setup — Step-by-Step

1. Inspect the package for tampering before opening.
2. Connect Ledger to a trusted computer using the original USB cable.
3. Install Ledger Live and follow on-screen instructions.
4. Create a new wallet and generate a recovery phrase directly on the device.
5. Write the recovery phrase on the provided recovery card.
6. Set a secure PIN code.
7. Update firmware if prompted, following Ledger’s official instructions.

PIN & Security Recommendations

Choosing a PIN

• Use a minimum of 6 digits.
• Avoid sequential numbers or easily guessable patterns.
• Never store the PIN with your recovery phrase.

Physical Security Tips

• Store Ledger in a secure place when not in use.
• Use tamper-evident packaging for backups if possible.
• Regularly inspect the device for any physical damage or tampering.

Recovery Seed — The Key to Your Funds

The recovery seed is a 24-word phrase that allows you to restore your wallet if your device is lost, stolen, or damaged.

• Write your seed carefully on the recovery sheet.
• Store multiple copies in separate secure locations.
• Never digitize the seed or store it online.
• Test your recovery process on a secondary device to ensure you can restore access.

Transactions — Sending and Receiving

All transactions must be confirmed on-device.

• Always verify addresses and amounts on the Ledger screen.
• Use Ledger Live for transaction history and sending crypto.
• Double-check QR codes and copied addresses to avoid errors.

Ledger Live — Management Software

Ledger Live allows you to:

• Check balances across multiple cryptocurrencies.
• Send and receive crypto securely.
• Manage firmware updates and device settings.
• Connect with DeFi apps and staking platforms safely.

Privacy & Backup Tips

• Use unique addresses per transaction.
• Consider optional passphrase for hidden wallets.
• Backup recovery seed offline, not on cloud or phone.
• Keep software updated and avoid connecting device to public computers.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Device not recognized — try a different USB port or cable.
• Ledger Live fails to connect — reinstall app and update Ledger Bridge.
• Forgot PIN — recover wallet using recovery seed on a reset device.
• Firmware errors — follow official update instructions carefully.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I recover my wallet if the device is lost?

A: Yes, using the 24-word recovery seed on a new Ledger device.

Q: Is Ledger Live mandatory?

A: No, but recommended for easy management and updates.

Q: How can I protect my recovery phrase?

A: Keep it offline, in secure locations, and never share with anyone.

Q: Can I use Ledger on mobile?

A: Yes, Ledger Live is available for iOS and Android devices.

Q: What if my recovery seed is compromised?

A: Transfer all funds to a new wallet immediately.